• Acute kidney injury
• Chronic Kidney disease
• Kidney stones
• Diabetic kidney disease
• Dialysis patients
• Kidney disease due to Lupus
• Hypertension (high blood pressure)
• Acid base abnormalities of blood
o Acidosis (low blood pH)
o Alkalosis (high blood pH)
• Electrolyte problems
• Hyponatremia (low blood sodium level)
• Hypokalemia (low blood potassium level)
• Hyperkalemia (high blood potassium level)
• Hypercalcemia (high blood calcium level)
• Renal transplant care